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Pre-1950s |
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The Awakening, Kate Chopin
Black Spring, Henry Miller
Brideshead Revisited, Evelyn Waugh
Crime and Punishment, Fyodor Dostoyevsky
Demian, Hermann Hesse
Embers, Sándor Márai
Frankenstein, Or, The Modern Prometheus, Mary Shelley
Howards End, E.M. Forster
The Iceman Cometh, Eugene O’Neill
The Man with the Golden Arm, Nelson Algren
Metamorphosis, Franz Kafka
The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde
The Poetical Works of John Keats, John Keats
The Sheltering Sky, Paul Bowles
Lost Face, Jack London
Nineteen Eighty-Four, George Orwell
To the Lighthouse, Virginia Woolf
Wuthering Heights, Emily Brontë |
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Frankenstein, Or, The Modern Prometheus, Mary Shelley
Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor & Jones, January 1, 1818
As October’s winds scatter dead leaves, debris, and other skeletal remains along Halloween’s cold cracked sidewalks, we huddle together around the forest glow and listen to the hiss and pop of the campfire. Up the trail and through the woods, black smoke oozes out from the flames, wrapping itself around the bony branches of hovering trees before ascending invisible stairwells in the black of night.
A car carrying two teenagers stalls on a bridge in the woods. The engine rolls over a few times before sputtering out completely, leaving crickets and other critters front and center in the wilderness symphony. Bugs buzz by excitedly in their haste to gain access to the light—two laser beams shooting out from the stalled car’s headlights. The illumination exposes the boundaries of a dirt trail that is swallowed by a mass of foreboding forest trees off in the distance.
Calls of “Whooo? Whooo?” ring out from the darkness. A night owl. Mixed in, the quivering voice of a teenage boy, trying desperately to seem calm in front of his sweetheart but of course sounding anything but. To our pained dismay, the boy commands his wide eyed companion, “Llllllock the doors, keep the … keep the … keep the windows shut and hi … hide down low until I get back.” Huh? “Whatever you do, don’t unlock the door until you hear three knocks … llllllllike this….” The ensuing tap … tap … tap manages to stir a fresh batch of terror just from its methodically creepy cadence alone. And then, the boy is gone, scurrying across the bridge and disappearing into the black. This is not going to end well.
Eyes dart around the fiery circle, eclipsing one frightened expression to the next. Although the campsite dwellers are all as still as the night—far too afraid to move—their shadows possess lives of their own, shooting up the trees and jiggling to and fro in psychedelic waves of burning fear. It is the witching hour. A time for ghost stories. The time of monsters.
Detour to an admission—one I suppose is not all that surprising (nor leaves me in any sort of minority). That is, my exposure to one legendary monster mash (Frankenstein) did not come from the source itself (i.e., the Mary Shelley novel). Nor did it come from a campfire tale for that matter. I made my way to Frankenstein via the Hollywood Boris Karloff route. When I did finally sit down with the Shelley novel, so many years later, I was struck by how little I really knew of the story. So many surprises. For instance, the depth of emotion. I will never forget riding home on a CTA bus and being overcome by Shelley’s depiction of the absolute grief brought on by the death of a loved one. I fidgeted in the bus seat. How strange it is to be amongst strangers as you are overcome by words on a page.
I need not describe the feelings of those whose dearest ties are rent by that most irreparable evil, the void that presents itself to the soul, and the despair that is exhibited on the countenance. It is so long before the mind can persuade itself that she whom we saw every day and whose very existence appeared a part of our own can have departed forever--that the brightness of a beloved eye can have been extinguished and the sound of a voice so familiar and dear to the ear can be hushed, never more to be heard. These are the reflections of the first days; but when the lapse of time proves the reality of the evil, then the actual bitterness of grief commences. Yet from whom has not that rude hand rent away some dear connection? And why should I describe a sorrow which all have felt, and must feel? The time at length arrives when grief is rather an indulgence than a necessity; and the smile that plays upon the lips, although it may be deemed a sacrilege, is not banished. My mother was dead, but we had still duties which we ought to perform; we must continue our course with the rest and learn to think ourselves fortunate whilst one remains whom the spoiler has not seized.
The Boris Karloff monster of my childhood (whose name I somehow confused as Frankenstein until reading the Shelley novel) was a large, bolts-in-the-head creature lacking much depth beyond a pale complexion and an affinity for evil. Exposure to his human elements and conversely, to the rather stained characteristics of his creator, Dr. Victor Frankenstein, didn’t make their way into my translation. Perhaps I was too young to see beyond my idea of what a monster was. The Creature from the Black Lagoon, Dracula, The Werewolf, on through modern day with Michael Myers, Leatherface, Freddie and all the rest.
As it turned out, these misconceptions served me well. For they ingrained in me a bias to the legendary Shelley monster that, as a result, helped lay a trap. I found myself relating to so many characters in the novel and I immediately viewed the monster as an abomination. This is why I picked up the novel in the first place. I was looking for an October read that might conjure up a fright fitting the calendar.
But as I read the novel, I was taken aback by the monster’s compassion and the depth of that compassion. This helped me gain real perspective into his motives and tortured soul. I wonder if these positive qualities would have resonated so deeply for me had I not brought such bias to the story. Had I never been that child frightened by the film, would I have felt any empathy at all for Shelley’s (and Victor’s) creation or would I view the reasons behind the monster’s transition into evil as inexcusable at all costs?
It’s funny in a way. How I like to pride myself on not being judgmental to differences in others. How I like to think that I celebrate diversity across the board. But in the end, I wonder just how clean my record is. I suppose it is a battle—good versus evil—that rages on inside us all. It is so easy to lose ourselves along the way. Whether it is the black hole of grief, the passion and addiction of our obsessive quests, the evil inherent in us all, or any other of the traps that lay before us, it is startling to realize just how easy it is for any of us to turn into the monsters that we are so quick to condemn.
-G
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